This photo shows our guide, Yuhn holding up the Ethiopian flag against a background of a map of Ethiopia

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The National Museum, Addis Ababa, also referred to as the National Museum of Ethiopia (NME) or the Ethiopian National Museum, was founded in the late 1970s.  It came about as a result of a joint venture between the Institute of Archaeology and the Ethiopian Cultural Heritage Administration.

Today, the collection on show here is considered to be amongst the most important in sub-Saharan Africa.

In this article, I will tell you everything you need to know about the National Museum, Addis Ababa.  For information on other places to visit in this amazing city, as well as travel tips, please read my Addis Ababa Travel Guide.

 

This photo shows the exterior of the National Museum, Addis Ababa
The exterior of the National Museum, Addis Ababa

Essentials

Location

King George VI Street, Addis Ababa (near Addis Ababa University’s graduate school)

Opening Times

9am – 5.30pm every day

Price

A very modest 10 Birr per person (about 27p or 35 US cents)

Our Visit

Our Guide – Yuhn from Liyu Tours, booked through Viator

It is perfectly possible to visit the National Museum independently, but why not book a tour and combine it with several other destinations in the city?

Whenever we visit a new destination, we book a tour with a local guide.  There’s no better way to get under the skin of a place!  We use Viator when we want to uncover interesting things to do in a new city.  They’re easy to use and book with, and we’ve had some amazing experiences with them.

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The National Museum, Addis Ababa was the first stop on our city tour with Yuhn.  It enabled him to give us a lot of background information about Addis and Ethiopia as a whole.  It really helped us to understand what we were to see over the coming weeks.  For example, Yuhn explained to us about how Ethiopia became landlocked in 1993 and the reasons why, despite the border between Ethiopia and Eritrea being only 20 km from the coast, he has never seen the ocean!  He also told us about the origins of the Ethiopian flag and the significance behind the colours found on it.  The green recalls the land, yellow stands for peace and hope, and red is symbolic of strength.

This photo shows our guide, Yuhn holding up the Ethiopian flag against a background of a map of Ethiopia
Yuhn with the Ethiopian flag

As I alluded to in my previous post, we were incredibly impressed by Yuhn and his tour company.  His knowledge was second to none and his enthusiasm for his subject was infectious.  All entrance fees and food and drink costs were included in his tour price, so we didn’t have to worry about anything.  He charged us $90/person/day which we felt was very good value for money.  We would recommend his services unreservedly and hope to use him again when we next visit Ethiopia.

Anyway, back to the museum!

Palaeontology Exhibition

We began with the palaeontology exhibition in the basement.  Here we met some amazing extinct creatures, including the giant pig ‘Notochoerus’.  I had no idea that pigs were ever that big!  The star of the show, though, was Lucy, a fossilised hominid discovered in 1974.  Lucy is believed to be the oldest hominid at 3.25 million years old. Although what we saw were casts (the real bones are kept out of sight in the museum’s archives), I still felt a real connection with this petite ancient ancestor of ours!  I was particularly struck by an information board headed ‘And the world became African’ explaining how all human life as we know it today began not far from the spot where I was now standing!
This photo shows the skeletal remains of Lucy, the oldest hominid, in an upright walking position
Lucy, the oldest hominid
Also on display on this level were portraits of every Ethiopian leader from Emperor Yohannes (1872 – 1889) to Meles Zenawi (1991 – 2012), including Empress Zewditu Menelik (1916 – 1930) who bore a striking resemblance to Queen Victoria!
This photo shows a portrait of Empress Zewditu Menelik dressed in her regal finery complete with crown
A portrait of Empress Zewditu Menelik

Ethiopian Art

On the first floor of the museum, there was a vivid display of Ethiopian art, from early fourteenth century pieces to modern oil paintings, including work by Afewerk Tekle, Ethiopia’s most famous artist.  His massive piece, ‘African Heritage’ is the highlight of the exhibition.
Yuhn pointed out to us that, in early Ethiopian art, the ‘baddies’ were always depicted with only one eye.  He also showed us a painting of a centuries-old banquet where the waiters were walking between the tables carrying whole sides of uncooked beef and inviting diners to slice off what they wanted with their own knives.  The practice of eating raw meat has a long history in Ethiopia!
This photo shows a picture of a banquet where diners are being served raw meat
A picture showing a banquet with raw meat

Ethnological Display

The top floor of the museum houses an exhibition of traditional arts and crafts, including weapons, jewellery, utensils, clothing and musical instruments, many of which still have significance in Ethiopia today.  The accompanying ethnological display succeeds in giving an overview of the cultural richness and variety of the peoples of Ethiopia.
All in all, the national museum is well worth a visit, particularly to give context to future travels around Ethiopia.

The History of Ethiopia in Under 10 Minutes!

We first watched this potted history of Ethiopia during our visit to the National Museum.  We have watched it since to better understand this fascinating country.

READ MY COMPLETE ADDIS ABABA TRAVEL GUIDE

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Further Reading

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Read this article for everything you need to know about The National Museum in Addis Ababa. #Ethiopia #Africa #museums Read this article for everything you need to know about The National Museum in Addis Ababa. #Ethiopia #Africa #museums

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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